Md. Shahidul Haque
Antalya, Turkiye

ANTALYA, 13 November 2026 – More than 100 world leaders gathered on the second day of COP31 to accelerate action and investment for more resilient and sustainable cities.

More than half of the world’s population now lives in cities, facing growing risks from floods, extreme heat and infrastructure damage. Drawing on its experience of rebuilding after the devastating 2023 earthquake, Turkiye hosted a high-level dialogue with UN-Habitat on turning national climate plans into practical urban investments.

COP31 President Murat Kurum said climate action must deliver where people live — through safer communities, more efficient homes and stronger infrastructure.

The Presidency launched the Antalya Compact for Energy-Efficient Buildings, aiming for a 25% cut in the operational energy intensity of the global building stock by 2035. Six leading sustainable building projects from around the world were also recognised.

Cities are also advancing COP31’s zero-waste agenda. The first International Zero Waste Districts, launched under the Istanbul Zero Waste Action Platform, will start with 20 districts and expand to 100.

On investment, the COP31 Business Forum brought together over 600 business leaders from nearly 300 organisations. A major Turkiye–China agreement will invest around $15 billion in Turkiye, including 7,000 MW of new solar and wind capacity.

Pacific leaders also called for urgent action. COP31 Negotiation Chair Chris Bowen said climate change is an existential threat to the Pacific and Pacific voices must be at the centre of global decisions.

The Pacific Resilience Facility has now secured over $200 million, with the Minderoo Foundation joining as its first philanthropic donor with $5 million.