Addressing drug addiction

Publish: 9:41 PM, August 21, 2021 | Update: 9:41 PM, August 21, 2021

The case of the heinous murders of a police officer and his wife in 2013 with the alleged involvement of their own drug addicted young daughter, must have deeply shocked and pained all normal well meaning people in the country. Helping in the murdering of one’s own parents has been unthinkable in our society. But such an act also symbolized to what extent degradation had developed in our society specially from the increase in the number of users of addictive drugs.

The drug addiction habit has been growing gradually. It is not a sudden development under the tenures of one or two governments. The media has been reporting the record number of seizures of yaba tablets in recent years. The present government was seen battling the drug addiction challenge with some dedication and as a result its spread could be reasonably contained. But surely a great deal more should be done to address it.

A media report– sometime ago– based on information from the Department of Narcotics Control (DNC), is concern raising. The gist of it was that there are at least 50 lakh drug users in Bangladesh who spend taka 50 crore on illegal narcotics every day and 75 per cent of the users are between 15 and 30 years of age.

The report is suggestive of the expansion in the number of addicts. Similar statistics about a decade ago showed the number of addicts and their spending on their addiction to be notably less. That the number of addicts and their spending have increased to such proportions, signals that Bangladesh has every reason to be very concerned by the rising number of drug users and its consequences for the society as a whole.

The Chinese in the nineteenth century were known to be weak and incapable of resisting foreign aggressors. Among other reasons, it emerged from the analysis of historians that their vitality was sapped from a very large number of China’s population falling prey to smoking opium in that period.
However, opium was introduced there by foreigners. There is a lesson for Bangladesh from this historical example. Great quantities of the illegal drugs now used in Bangladesh such as Yaba have a foreign origin.

These are smuggled from across the borders of Myanmar and India. These also come through sea routes in the Bay of Bengal. Bangladesh used to be mainly a conduit used by international drug traffickers in the past. But now it has become a lucrative market for ‘users’ as well.

The youth in Bangladeshare faced with ruination in many cases from their growing drug addiction habits. They are gradually getting crippled mentally and physically. Many of them are already only shattered forms of their former healthy selves and are complete liabilities for their families and societies.

Not only this, they are found in most cases to rely on crimes like snatching and stealing to get money to maintain their habits. Others resort to more serious crimes specially when parents and others refuse to satisfy their demand for money to be spent on addiction. Thus, it is high time to check the drug menace from turning worst. Law enforcement activities need to beparticularly effective and extraordinary efforts will have to be made to bring to a halt the pushing of addictive substances inside Bangladesh as well as making them locally. Our policymakers must recognize drug addiction as a too serious national problem to be addressed immediately and very effectively through stepped up and far greater scrupulous and efficient operations of law enforcement bodies.

However, the most effective deterrence can be no other than one forged through much greater awareness building about the very negative consequences of addiction, publicity campaigns, role played by family elders and social leaders to that end.

Let us not forget that we are not uniquely a country with a growing and menacing drug addiction problem. Some of the most advanced as well as prosperous countries such as USA, UK, Canada, France, Germany, etc. they too have serious problems facing them from growing addiction of a big part of their population to drugs. These countries have not been lacking in policing activities to whittle down the problem.

But as experience showed it is a societal problem involving so many issues in dynamic societies not capable of quick solution by the state or law enforcement only.

Growing tendency towards divorce stemming from familiarity, empowerment of females leading to their over independent mindedness, loosening of family bonds and weakening of controls in families, slackening morals, growing frustration of children and young adults with the nihilistic attitude of their parents, all these and many more factors, have been adding to the alienation feeling among youth in particular and also people in all ages, causing expansion of the drug addiction problems.

Therefore, instead of trying in futile manner to solve the drug problem through stronger policing actions and using harsh physical force only, policymakers need to search the roots of the problem and try societal curative actions. Greater awarenessbuilding and motivation campaigns, publicities and persuasion by philanthropic bodies, can be a more effective way of treating the problem at the source.